利益冲突声明模板：规避SCI期刊拒稿风险的标准化表述
在SCI论文投稿过程中，利益冲突声明（Conflict of Interest Statement）是期刊编辑评估学术诚信的重要依据。一份规范且具针对性的声明不仅能体现研究透明度，更能有效规避因信息缺失或表述模糊导致的拒稿风险。以下是结合学术规范与期刊要求设计的标准化表述模板及解析：
一、标准化表述的核心要素
个人经济利益披露
明确说明作者是否持有与研究相关的专利、股权或技术授权。
例：
"The authors declare no direct financial stake in the products or technologies discussed in this study. However, Author A holds a non-equity research collaboration agreement with [Company Name], which provided partial technical support for data analysis."
（注：若无利益关联，需明确声明“no direct financial stake”以避免歧义。）机构合作与资助来源
列出所有资助机构/企业的全称、资助形式及金额，并说明其对研究的具体影响。
例：
"This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. XXX) and a research grant from [Institution/Company Name]. The funders had no role in study design, data interpretation, or manuscript preparation."
（注：需区分资金支持与学术干预，强调研究独立性。）非财务利益关联
披露可能影响学术判断的非经济关系，如亲属任职、学术竞争等。
例：
"Author B serves on an advisory board for [Organization Name], which is unrelated to the scope of this research. No conflicts of interest arose from this affiliation during the study period."
无利益冲突声明
若不存在潜在冲突，需采用期刊认可的规范表述：
"The authors have no competing interests to declare."
（注：避免模糊表述如“No conflicts”，需明确使用“competing interests”或“conflicts of interest”。）
二、规避拒稿风险的关键策略
动态更新与细节量化
若研究期间利益关系发生变化，需在投稿前更新声明，并提供具体时间范围（如“within the past 36 months”）。
量化资助金额或资源价值，例如：“[Company Name] donated equipment valued at $15,000 for experimental use”。
期刊个性化适配
部分期刊要求按特定格式（如ICMJE模板）填写，需通过期刊官网下载模板并逐项核对。
若期刊未提供模板，可参考通用框架并标注“per journal policy”以符合规范。
规避常见表述错误
避免绝对化表述：“This research has nothing to do with any commercial entity”易引发质疑，应改为“No commercial interests were involved in this study”。
慎用“minor conflicts”，部分期刊要求仅声明“material”或“significant”冲突。
三、声明模板示例
"Conflict of Interest Disclosure: The authors confirm that there are no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest related to this work. Funding sources include [Funder Name], which provided unrestricted grant support for research infrastructure. None of the authors have affiliations, patents, or personal relationships that could inappropriately influence the study outcomes. All potential conflicts were reviewed and declared at the time of submission."
通过标准化表述与精准细节披露，此类声明既能满足期刊审核要求，又能提升学术可信度，从而显著降低因利益冲突问题导致的拒稿风险。
